Serial ATA (SATA)
- 3.2 (2013): 16 Gbit/s, 1969 MB/s
- 3.0 (2008): 6 Gbit/s, 600 MB/s
- 2 (2004): 3 Gbit/s, 300 MB/s
- 1 (2003): 1.5 Gbit/s, 150 MB/s
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS)
- 3 (2013): 12 Gbit/s
- 2 (2009): 6 Gbit/s
- 1 (2004): 3 Gbit/s
Ethernet
- 2017: 200/400 Gigabit Ethernet
- 100GBASE-X (2010): 100 Gigabit Ethernet
- 40GBASE-X (2010): 40 Gigabit Ethernet
- 10GBASE-X (2002~2006): 10 Gigabit Ethernet
- 1000BASE-X (1998): Gigabit Ethernet
- 100BASE-X (1995): Fast Ethernet (100 MBit/s)
- 10BASE-X (1980): Ethernet (10 MBit/s)
Synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM)
- DDR5 (2020): 32~64 GB/s (DDR5-4800 ~ DDR5-8400).
- DDR4 (2014): 17.06~32 GB/s (DDR4-2133 ~ DDR4-4000). Most common is DDR4-2133 & DDR4-2400.
- DDR3 (2007): 10.67~21.3 GB/s (DDR3-1333 ~ DDR3-2666). Most common is DDR3-1600 @ 12.8 GB/s.
- DDR2 (2003): 3.2~10 GB/s (DDR2-400 ~ DDR2-1250). Most common is DDR2-800.
Flash memory
- UFS 2.0: 400 MB/s sequential read, 150 MB/s sequential write
- eMMC 5.1: 280 MB/s sequential read, 100 MB/s sequential write
- eMMC 5.0: 160 MB/s sequential read, 90 MB/s sequential write
UFS=Universal Flash Storage
eMMC=embedded Multi Media Card
Infiniband
- EDR 12x (2014): 300 Gbit/s
- FDR 12x (2011): 164 Gbit/s
- EDR 4x (2014): 100 Gbit/s
- QDR 12x (2007): 96 Gbit/s
- FDR 4x (2011): 54.5 Gbit/s
- DDR 12x (2005): 48 Gbit/s
802.11 Wireless Network (Wi-Fi)
- be (2024): 46.4 Gbit/s @ 1~7.25 GHz. Also known as Wi-Fi 7.
- ax (2019): 9.6 Gbit/s @ 2.4, 5, 6 GHz. Also known as Wi-Fi 6.
- ah (2016): 6.8~6.93 Gbit/s @ 900 MHz. Also known as HaLow. Designed for IoT.
- ad (2013): 7.14~7.2 Gbit/s @ 60 GHz. Designed for short distances, e.g. 10 m.
- ac (2013): 6.8~6.93 Gbit/s @ 5 GHz, 8 antennas, 160 MHz rate. Also known as Wi-Fi 5.
- n (2009): 600 Mbit/s @ 2.4 GHz, 4 antennas. Also known as MIMO/Wi-Fi 4.
- g (2003): 108~140 Mbit/s @ 2.4 GHz
- b (1999): 11 Mbit/s @ 2.4 GHz
- a (1999): 54 Mbit/s @ 5 GHz
Bluetooth
- 4.0 (2010): 24 MBit/s
- 3.0 (2009): 24 MBit/s
- 2.0 (2004): 3 MBit/s
- 1.1 (2002): 1 MBit/s
USB
- 3.2 SuperSpeed+ (2017): 10~20 GBit/s
- 3.1 SuperSpeed+ (2013): 10 GBit/s
- 3.0 SuperSpeed (2010): 5 GBit/s
- 2.0 (2000): 480 MBit/s
Thunderbolt
(Developed by Intel)
- 3 (2015): 5 GB/s. (USB Type C socket)
- 2 (2013): 2.5 GB/s. (DisplayPort socket)
- 1 (2011): 1.25 GB/s.
External PCI Express
- 2.0 x 16 lanes: 64 GBit/s
- 2.0 x 8 lanes: 32 GBit/s
PCI Express (PCIe)
Developed by PCI Special Interest Group
- 4.0 x 16 lanes (2017): 31.5 GB/s.
- 3.0 x 16 lanes (2010): 15.75 GB/s.
- 2.0 x 16 lanes (2007): 8 GB/s.
DisplayPort
Developed by VESA
- 1.4 (2016): (32.4 GBit/s) 4K @ 144 fps, 5K @ 120 fps, 8K @ 60 fps
- 1.3 (2014): (32.4 GBit/s) 1440p @ 165 fps, 4K @ 120 fps, 5K @ 60 fps, 8K @ 30 fps (8K = 7680x4320)
- 1.2 (2010): (17.3 GBit/s) 4K @ 6 0fps. 5K @ 30 fps. (5K = 5120x2880, 4K = 3840x2160)
HDMI
High-Definition Multimedia Interface
Developed by HDMI Forum
- 2.0 (2013): (18 GBit/s) 3840x2160 @ 60 fps, 10/12-bit color depth, chroma subsampling (4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4), HDR
- 10-bit color depth: Each of R, G, and B has 10-bit, so a piexel has 30-bit.
- 12-bit color depth: Each of R, G, and B has 12-bit, so a piexel has 36-bit.
- HDR: High dynamic range.
- See here and here for details.
- 1.4a (2009): (10.2 GBit/s) 4096x2160 @ 24 fps, 3840x2160 @ 30 fps, 100 Mbps network
MHL
Mobile High-Definition Link
Developed by MHL Consortium
- superMHL (2015): 8K @ 120 fps
- 3 (2013): 3840x2160 @ 30 fps
- 2: 3D 1080p @ 30 fps
- 1 (2010): 1080p @ 60 fps
Mobile Networks
- 2G: GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications)/3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
- 2.xG GSM/3GPP family: GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution)
- 2.xG 3GPP2 family: CDMA2000
- 3G 3GPP family: UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), including W-CDMA (W=Wideband) and China's TD-SCDMA (Time Division - Synchronous CDMA). The frequency bands are mostly 900 and 2100MHz.
- 3G 3GPP2 family: CDMA2000
- 3.xG 3GPP family: HSPA (High Speed Packet Access, consisting of HSDPA, HSUPA, D for Downlink, U for Uplink), HSPA+
- 3.xG 3GPP2 family: CDMA2000 EV-DO (Evolution-Data Optimized)
- 4G 3GPP family: LTE Advanced. The frequency bands are mostly 700, 900, 1800, and 2600 MHz.
Device/equipment categories and their max downlink/uplink data rates
- 4: 18.75 MB/s, 6.38 MB/s
- 5: 37.5 MB/s, 9.4 MB/s
- 6: 37.5 MB/s, 6.38 MB/s
- 7: 37.5 MB/s, 12.75 MB/s
- 9: 56.5 MB/s, 6.38 MB/s
- 10: 56.5 MB/s, 12.75 MB/s
- 11: 75.38 MB/s, 6.38 MB/s
- 12: 75.38 MB/s, 12.75 MB/s
- 13: 48.96 MB/s, 18.85 MB/s
- 14: 489.6 MB/s, 1198.13 MB/s
- 15: 93.75 MB/s, 28.25 MB/s
- 16: 122.38 MB/s, N/A
- 17: 3133.13 MB/s, N/A
- 18: 146.75 MB/s, N/A
- 19: 195.75 MB/s, N/A
- 4G IEEE family: WiMAX (IEEE 802.16m)